Bodybuilding: Training Splits

You will often hear bodybuilders discuss how they splitand abdominals on Thursday; and legs on Friday.
their training. Just as everybody has a unique body andThere are many potential combinations that can work
personality, everybody also prefers to train a certainhere, depending on one's personal preferences.
way. This includes exercise selection and the way theAn all-time favourite training routine is the push/pull/legs
body parts are split. No one system can be said to besplit. This is popular and efficient because the muscle
superior because so much is dependent on individualgroups are trained according to function which builds
preferences.strength and size while simultaneously preventing
The most basic split is a 3 day a week routine. This isovertraining. This split can be performed on a three
popular because it leaves the weekends free if youday on, one day off system or on a two day on, one
choose to train on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.day off split.
With this split you can train your total body eachWhen doing a push/pull/legs program on a two day on,
workout. If you do this you must change the exercisesone day off split, you simply do two workouts, take a
you select from workout to workout to increase theday off and then resume where you left off. Hence, if
effectiveness and prevent overtraining.you did pushing (chest, shoulders, triceps) on Monday
Another way to approach a 3 day a week program isand pulling (back and biceps) on Tuesday and then
to train upper body one workout and lower body thetake Wednesday off, you would come back on
next. You just keep alternating between the twoThursday with a leg workout. Friday would then be
workouts so that one week you would train upperanother pushing today with Saturday being on off day.
body on Monday and Friday and legs on Wednesday.Then on Sunday you would come back and do a
The next week you would do lower body on Mondaypulling routine and start the cycle again.
and Friday and upper body on Wednesday. ThisIf you have the time and dedication to train 5-6 times
routine allows for excellent recuperation betweenper week and enjoy training one body part per
training sessions and only puts you in the gym 3 timessession, there are many ways that you can split up
per week which is great for busy professionals andyour workouts. One example would be to do chest on
family types.Monday; back on Tuesday; shoulders on Wednesday;
A classic training split is a 4 day a week routine whichoff on Thursday; legs on Friday; and arms on Saturday
generally involves doing two days on and one day off.with Sunday off. The possibilities here are endless,
This will also free up the weekends if performed onagain depending on personal preferences.
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. A great wayAn important thing to remember, no matter how you
to split up the workouts on this program is to do uppersplit your routines up, is that you must always listen to
body one day and lower body the next. This allowsyour body and take days off when necessary.
for training each muscle group twice per week. ThisResting your body will not only give your muscles the
can be quite effective since studies show thatopportunity to recuperate, repair and grow, it will also
increasing the volume or frequency of training can elicitrest your joints, tendons, ligaments, connective tissue
an excellent response.and your mind. Resting your mind is vital to keep you
Many bodybuilders prefer, however, to train each bodymotivated and to maintain a fresh approach. Try
part only once per week. Following this protocol on a 4different training splits and see what works best for
day a week routine, you could train chest and tricepsyou.
on Monday; back and biceps on Tuesday; shoulders