| Bodybuilding: The process of developing the | | | | how closely they matched these "ideal" proportions. |
| musculature of the body through specific types of diet | | | | The very first bodybuilding contest took place on 14 |
| and physical exercise, such as weightlifting, especially | | | | September 1901 in the Royal Albert Hall, London, UK. It |
| for competitive exhibition. In competitive bodybuilding, | | | | was organised by Sandow and judged by himself, Sir |
| bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of | | | | Charles Lawes, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The |
| judges, who assign points based on their aesthetic | | | | contest was a huge success and sold out! The prize |
| appearance. Many public figures worldwide have | | | | winner was handed with a trophy which was a bronze |
| bodybuilding to thank for their success, e.g. Arnold | | | | statue of Sandow himself, sculpted by Frederick |
| Schwarzenegger. | | | | Pomeroy. Today this contest still exists as Mr Olympia |
| Bodybuilding (the art of displaying the muscles of the | | | | and since 1977, the winner has been presented with |
| physical body) is considered to have started between | | | | the same bronze statue of Sandow, he himself |
| 1880 and 1930. It was promoted in the late 19th century | | | | presented to the winner, William L. Murray of |
| by a man named Eugen Sandow. Sandow, who was | | | | Nottingham, England, at the first contest. This contest |
| from Prussia, is now referred to as "The Father of | | | | was called the "Great Competition". |
| Modern Bodybuilding". Sandow was a pioneer in the | | | | The first large-scale bodybuilding contest took place on |
| sport and later created several businesses around his | | | | 16 January 1904 at Madison Square Garden, New |
| fame. | | | | York City. Al Treloar won the contest and was named |
| Sandow took the phrase "looking like a Greek god" to | | | | "The Most Perfectly Developed Man in the World". He |
| heart and was a strong advocate of "the Grecian | | | | won a cash prize of $1000 which was a substantial |
| Ideal". This was a standard where a mathematical | | | | amount at the time. Thomas Edison made a film of Al |
| "ideal" was set up and the "perfect physique" was | | | | Treloar's posting routine, 2 weeks later. He also made |
| close to the proportions of ancient Greek and Roman | | | | two films of Sandow a few years prior, which made |
| statues from classical times. Sandow shaped his | | | | him the man who made the first three motion pictures |
| physique to this philosophy and men were judged by | | | | featuring a bodybuilder. |